Fuego Volcano in Guatemala

Por: Huillca Expedition

The Volcano of Fire is an active stratovolcano located in the central-southern region of Guatemala, specifically between the departments of Sacatepéquez, Escuintla, and Chimaltenango. It is known for being the most active volcano in Guatemala and Central America, and one of the most active in the world. Its eruptions are notoriously violent; in fact, the conquistador Pedro de Alvarado reported seeing it erupt in 1524. Its indigenous name, Chi'gag, translates from Kaqchikel to Spanish as "where there is fire."

Volcano of Fire, Photo: Nery Mejia

The volcano stands at an elevation of 3,763 meters above sea level and lacks vegetation above 1,300 meters, where only lava is found. The Volcano of Fire has a conical shape extending southward, forming a foothill towards the coast. Along with the Agua and Acatenango volcanoes, it forms a trio of giants and shares the same volcanic block with Acatenango. Various water sources originate from the volcano, turning into rivers that flow towards the southern coast, in a region rich in minerals and favorable for agriculture.

History of the Volcano of Fire

Historically, in 1662, historian Francisco Antonio de Fuentes y Guzmán described the volcano as one of the two mountains surrounding the Panchoy Valley. The indigenous people of Alotenango recount that the volcano retained its name due to a violent eruption that occurred when some priests tried to baptize it as "Catarina." Historian Domingo Juarros documented several significant eruptions during the Spanish Viceroyalty, highlighting those of 1581, 1586, 1623, 1705, 1710, 1717, 1732, and 1737, which caused damage in the surrounding areas.

Volcano Erupting in Guatemala, foto: Conred Guatemala

How to Get to the Volcano of Fire

To reach the Volcano of Fire in Guatemala, follow these steps:

1. Travel to Antigua Guatemala: Antigua is the most common starting point for excursions to the Volcano of Fire. You can get to Antigua from Guatemala City by bus, shuttle, or taxi, which takes approximately 1-1.5 hours.

2. Hire a Guided Tour: Due to the volcano’s danger and the difficulty of the ascent, it is recommended to hire a guided tour. Many tour operators in Antigua offer excursions to the Volcano of Fire, which typically include transportation, experienced guides, and necessary equipment.

3. Ascent to Volcano Acatenango: Most tours include a hike to Volcano Acatenango, which offers impressive views of the Volcano of Fire. The ascent usually starts early in the morning and can take between 5-7 hours depending on the physical condition of the group.

4. Camping: Many tours offer the option to camp at Acatenango, allowing you to observe the nighttime eruptions of the Volcano of Fire. This is a unique experience that lets you safely enjoy volcanic activity from a suitable distance.

5. Safety and Precautions: Always follow the guides’ instructions and be aware of safety alerts and recommendations. The Volcano of Fire is highly active, and eruptions can be dangerous.

Characteristics of the Eruptions of the Volcano of Fire:

• Type of Eruption: The Volcano of Fire exhibits Strombolian eruptions, characterized by regular explosions and the emission of lava, ash, and gases.
• Frequency: It has a high frequency of eruptions, often displaying nearly constant activity.
• Impact: The eruptions can cause lava flows, ash fall, and landslides. Nearby areas can be affected by ash and volcanic gases.

Prices to Climb the Volcano of Fire

Entry Fees:

• Guatemalans: Q25 per person (Acatenango municipality fee) and Q25 per person (Alotenango municipality camping fee)
• Foreigners: Q100 | USD 13 per person
• Students with valid ID: Q10 per person (Acatenango municipality fee) and Q25 per person (Alotenango municipality camping fee)
• Local tourists: Free

Tour Prices to the Volcano of Fire: A standard price is USD 49, equivalent to 395 quetzals per person (you can book with USD 18 or 125 quetzals and pay the rest in cash in quetzals on the day of the tour). This includes:

• Round-trip transportation from Antigua Guatemala
• Sleeping bag
• Large shared dome-style camping tent
• Sleeping mattress
• Local guides
• 3 light meals (lunch, dinner, and breakfast)
• Hot beverages
• Cold-weather gloves
• Cold-weather hat
• Cold-weather jacket

Frequently Asked Questions about the Volcano of Fire in Guatemala

1. How difficult is the hike to the Volcano of Fire?

   • The hike to the Volcano of Fire is quite challenging and is usually done from Volcano Acatenango. It requires good physical condition and experience in high-mountain trekking.

2. Is it safe to visit the Volcano of Fire?

   • Visiting the Volcano of Fire can be dangerous due to its high activity. It is crucial to go with experienced guides and be aware of volcanic alerts issued by local authorities.

3. What is the best time of year to visit the Volcano of Fire?

   • The best time to visit the Volcano of Fire is during the dry season, from November to April. During the rainy season, the trails can be more slippery and dangerous.

4. What should I bring on the excursion to the Volcano of Fire?

   • It is essential to bring appropriate clothing for the cold mountain climate, trekking boots, enough water, food, sunscreen, and camping gear if you plan to spend the night at Acatenango.

5. Can I see the eruptions of the Volcano of Fire?

   • Yes, the eruptions of the Volcano of Fire are visible from several points, especially from the camp at Volcano Acatenango. Nighttime eruptions are particularly spectacular.

6. How long does the hike to the Volcano of Fire take?

   • The hike to the Volcano of Fire, via Volcano Acatenango, can take between 5 and 7 hours of ascent. Many excursions include an overnight camp to enjoy the nighttime views.

7. Is a guide necessary to visit the Volcano of Fire?

   • Due to the danger and complexity of the terrain, it is highly recommended to hire an experienced guide. They know the safe routes and are prepared to handle emergencies.

8. Can I go to the Volcano of Fire from Guatemala City?

   • Yes, you can get to the Volcano of Fire from Guatemala City. First, you need to travel to Antigua Guatemala, and from there, you can book a tour or transportation to the starting point of the hike.

9. Are there any restrictions or permits required to visit the Volcano of Fire?

   • Currently, no special permits are required to visit the Volcano of Fire, but it is important to check current conditions and safety recommendations before planning your visit.

10. Are there rescue services available in case of emergency?

    • Yes, there are rescue services available, but response may be limited due to the remote location and challenging terrain. It is essential to go with guides and be well-prepared for emergencies.